Brereton
Lewis Hyde,
Lieutenant-General
(1890 – 1967)
(USAAF/USAF)
Nickname: Louis
1922
- 1923
Served variously as Commanding Officer of the 10th School Group, Assistant Commandant of the Advanced Flying School, Director of Attack Training, and President of the Board on Attack Aviation, Kelly Field, Texas
1923
- 1924
Commanding Officer of the 3d Attack Group, Kelly Field, Texas
1924
- 1925
Instructor at the Air Service Tactical School, Langley Field, Virginia
1925
- 1927
Commanding Officer of the 2d Bombardment Group, Langley Field, Virginia
1925
- 1927
Additional duty as member of the Bombardment Board, Langley Field, Virginia
1927
- 1928
Student at the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
1928
- 1931
Commanding Officer of the 88th Observation Squadron, Post Field, Fort Sill, Oklahoma and Air Corps Instructor at the Field Artillery School, Fort Sill, Oklahoma
1931
- 1935
Commanding Officer of the 6th Group (Composite) and France Field, Panama Canal Zone; later, Commanding Officer of the Panama Air Depot and Air Officer, Panama Canal District
1935
- 1939
Instructor at the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
1939
- 1940
Commanding Officer of Barksdale Field, Louisiana
1940
- 1941
Commanding Officer of the 17th Bombardment Wing, Savannah, Georgia
1941
Commanding Officer, later Commanding General of the Third Air Force, Tampa, Florida (supported the Louisiana Army GHQ Maneuvers, 15.09.41-19.09.1941 and 24.09.41-28.09.1941, by establishing and operating two Air Corps maintenance commands)
1941
Commanding General of the Philippine Department Air Force, Nichols Field, Luzon (Brereton arrived at Manila from the United States on 04.11.1941; succeeded Brigadier-General Henry B. Clagett who had been commanding the air force since 20.09.1941)
1941
- 1942
Commanding General of the Far East Air Force, Nichols Field, Luzon; from 23.12.1941, Darwin, Australia; from 14.01.42-05.02.1942, Java
1942
Additional duty as Acting Commanding General of the U.S. Army Forces in Australia (USAFIA)
1942
In the absence of British Air Marshal Sir Richard E. C. Peirse, Brereton assumed the additional duty as Deputy Air Commander of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command under British General Sir Archibald P. Wavell
1942
Commanding General of the Fifth Air Force, Java (This air force ceased functioning on 24.02.1942, the day Brereton departed for India to organize the Tenth Air Force. Until the Fifth Air Force was re-manned six months later, USAAF forces were under control of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command and then the Allied Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific. The Fifth Air Force was not re-manned until 03.09.1942 when it assumed control of USAAF organizations in Australia and New Guinea.)
1942
Organizer and Commanding General of the Tenth Air Force, New Delhi, India
1942
Commanding General of the U.S. Army, Middle East Air Forces (USAMEAF)(attached to the British Western Desert Air Force, commanded by Air Vice Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham), Egypt
1942
- 1943
Additional duty as Commanding General of the Headquarters Desert Air Task Force (DATF), Egypt (exercised administrative control over the American units operating as an integral part of the British Western Desert Air Force)
1942
- 1944
Commanding General of the Ninth Air Force, Egypt; from 16.10.1943, England
1943
Additional duty as Commanding General of the U.S. Army Forces in the Middle East (USAFIME)
1944
- 1945
Commanding General of the First Allied Airborne Army, England; from 00.02.1945, France
1945
- 1946
Commanding General of the Third Air Force, Tampa, Florida
1946
Commanding General of the First Air Force, Mitchel Field, New York
1946
- 1947
Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Evaluation Board, Office of the Secretary of War, Washington, D.C., responsible for advising the commander of Joint Task Force One, Vice-Admiral William H. P. "Spike" Blandy, and then evaluating results of atomic tests at Bikini Atoll (Operation CROSSROADS)
1946
Temporary duty as an observer for Operation CROSSROADS, the detonation of two atomic bombs against a fleet of 94 test vessels arrayed in Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands on 01.07.1946 (Test ABLE, air drop) and 25.07.1946 (Test BAKER, underwater detonation)
1947
- 1948
Chairman of the Military Liaison Committee to the Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C.
1948
Secretary General of the Air Board, Washington, D.C.
Picture source: Courtesy of Shawn M. Bohannon